Web development involves the construction and upkeep of websites. It is the work that occurs behind the scenes to make a website look good, work quickly, and provide a seamless user experience.
Web programmers, also known as “devs,” achieve this using a variety of programming languages, which depend on the tasks they perform and the platforms they work on.
Web development skills are in high demand globally and are well-compensated, making it a great career choice. It is one of the highest-paid fields that does not require a traditional university degree to become certified.
The field of web development is typically divided into front-end (the user-facing aspect) and back-end (the server-side) development. Let’s explore these aspects in detail.
Understanding Front-End and Back-End Development
A front-end dev handles the design, layout, and interactivity using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. They turn a concept into reality.
The visual features of the website, such as the drop-down menus and text, are brought together by the front-end dev who writes a series of applications to bind and structure the elements, make them visually appealing, and add interactivity. These programs are executed through a browser.
The back-end developer engineers what happens behind the scenes. This is where the data is stored, and without data, there would be no front end. The back end of the web comprises the server that hosts the website, an application for running it, and a database to store the data.
The back-end dev uses computer programs to ensure that the server, the application, and the database work smoothly together. They must analyze an organization’s needs and provide efficient programming solutions. To achieve this, they use a variety of server-side languages, such as PHP, Ruby, Python, and Java.