Web Development refers to the process of developing an internet project or website, which includes planning, designing, testing, and launching the net project. The online development process requires a team of experts responsible for implementing the various tasks needed to make an internet site.
The various stages needed to develop an online project in web development are as follows:
Strategy
The primary step in the web development process is for the developer to create a strategy for developing an online page or website. Within the strategy phase, the online developer has to do the following:
- Decide on goals and objectives
- Develop a team
- Make an appropriate analysis related to the issue and review the analysis
- Formulate a list of tasks
- Propose the project to the network team for development
Design and Specification
After strategy-making, the next step in the web development process is to develop a planned work. The online developer has to determine the schedule and the specifications. The tasks during this phase are as follows:
- Develop an approach
- Plan the contents needed to be used
- Create a rough design for the project
- Create a final design from the rough design if there are no significant modifications in the rough design.
- Frame a prototype of the project for development
- Test the prototype
If the prototype is accomplished, then move to the next phase, phase 3, otherwise repeat phase 2 until the prototype is accomplished.
Production of the required result
During this phase of the online development process, the actual functional site is constructed. After proper testing of the prototype, the developer must work on developing the actual live web project. The actual live web project is constructed according to the needs of the client. Web developers have to consider all the situations from the planning phase to incorporate all the features within the web project. Front-end development involves writing codes with essential technologies like HTML, CSS, etc., following online standards. It generally starts by developing the home page first and then other pages. Back-end development is also completed during this phase by installing and configuring the content management systems, databases, and frameworks. After completing all the steps that were finalized in the strategy and design phase, by which the initial website becomes functional, it is tested in the next phase.
Testing and Maintenance
Testing is an important and innovative net development process. Testing is performed by the developers and testers to ensure the client’s requirements after the completion of the net project. During this phase, quality assurance and browser compatibility issues of the website are checked. Various forms of testing, such as integration testing, regression testing, functional testing, smoke testing, load testing, and performance testing, are performed during this phase by both testing and development teams. Testing may be performed manually or automatically based on the type of testing and web projects. If desired and satisfactory results are not found, the appropriate actions for removing the bugs are taken.
Registration with ISP
After completion of the testing and maintenance and removing all the bugs from the project, the next step or phase is to register the online project with the regional ISP to make the online project legal. The online project is delivered to the client after uploading the website to a server. File transfer protocol (FTP) is used to host the website on a hosting server. The client has to select and choose the ISP which provides name registration and web hosting services. After setting up these accounts and registering with the ISP, the online project gets an appropriate domain space on the ISP server.
Launch
This is the last phase of the online development process. The project is launched after getting registered with the ISP. After launching, the net project is publicly accessed by the users of the actual domain. The tasks performed in the launch phase are as follows:
- Migration of data
- Launching of the server
- Merging of code
- Redirecting name